Ghana to criminalize Misinformation & Disinformation on Social Media? Hon. Anthony Mmieh raises alarm over the act during justice vetting
Hon. Anthony Mmieh, Member of Parliament for Odotobri and Vice Chair of Parliament’s Judicial Committee, expressed deep concern over the rising threat of misinformation and disinformation on social media. His comments came as part of a broader conversation with Justice Dominic Adjei, a nominee Justice, during his vetting by the Appointments Committee.
Hon. Mmieh, citing recent incidents of false news spreading online, questioned whether such actions, especially when deliberate should be criminalized under Ghanaian law.
The Odotobri MP acknowledged the important role social media plays in modern communication and civic engagement but warned that the lack of regulation has turned it into a breeding ground for dangerous falsehoods.
He further explained that misinformation (unintentional sharing of false information) and disinformation (deliberate creation and distribution of falsehoods) are not mere nuisances, they can be tools of defamation, fraud, and destabilization.
Justice Dominic Adjei, in his measured response, acknowledged the seriousness of the issue. While he stopped short of outright recommending criminalization, he emphasized that the legal system must adapt to new digital realities.
He noted that Ghana’s existing laws on defamation, cybercrime, and incitement already provide some protection, but agreed that Parliament may need to consider more targeted legislation for the digital age.
Hon. Mmieh’s comments reflect a growing concern in Ghana and globally about the unchecked spread of false information online. In recent years, fake news has played a role in electoral tensions, economic panic, and even inter-community conflict.
His suggestion that Parliament explore potential criminal provisions sparked a wider debate among committee members and observers many of whom agree that a legal framework must evolve alongside technological advancement.
Legal experts and civil society advocates have long cautioned that while tackling disinformation is necessary, it must not become a tool for censorship or suppression of dissent. Any attempt to criminalize online content must be narrowly defined, evidence-based, and aligned with constitutional freedoms.
The exchange between Hon. Mmieh and Justice Adjei may set the stage for a broader legislative review of Ghana’s cyber laws and digital communication policies. As more citizens turn to social media as a primary source of news, lawmakers and the judiciary face growing pressure to respond to its darker consequences.
